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Book cover for Essential Economics for Heritage open access

Publication date: 16 October 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781800089464

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Essential Economics for Heritage

Peter G. Gould (Author)

Essential Economics for Heritage introduces tools from economics to help students and heritage professionals who face economic issues and choices in their day-to-day work in archaeology, museum and site management, and heritage research, presentation and conservation. The book begins with an easy-to-follow primer linking heritage and economic theory. Case studies and non-technical explanations of theoretical issues follow, along with useful analytical approaches and practical insights that will support readers as they make decisions on allocating scarce financial, physical and human resources. Peter G. Gould critically evaluates the role of heritage in the world economy and the tools economists have created to value heritage resources. He applies economic concepts and methods to real-world challenges including heritage tourism, the role of heritage in economic development, heritage sustainability, investment decision making and financing for heritage organizations. He explores emerging directions in the often-contentious relationships among international agencies, national governments, the private sector and communities in the management of heritage.

The book’s scope is global. It draws on examples from wealthy countries in the Global North and from low- to middle-income countries that often depend on heritage resources to fuel tourist economies. Essential Economics for Heritage is an invaluable resource for heritage practitioners and can serve as a textbook or auxiliary text for courses in archaeology, heritage site or museum management, conservation and other heritage fields.

List of figures
List of tables
List of abbreviations
List of key concept boxes
Acknowledgments

Introduction

1 Economics is everywhere in heritage

Part I: Essential economics for heritage
2 What is economics?
3 The framework of economic theory
4 Markets in heritage
5 Market failure and heritage
6 Government in the economy

Part II: Applications of economics to heritage
7 The economics of hard choices
8 Valuing heritage
9 Financing heritage
10 Governing heritage

Part III: Essential issues in economics and heritage
11 Heritage and development in context
12 Economics and heritage tourism
13 Economic development, heritage and communities
14 Economics and resilient heritage

In closing

Bibliography
Index

DOI: 10.14324/111.9781800089464

Publication date: 16 October 2025

PDF ISBN: 9781800089464

EPUB ISBN: 9781800089471

Hardback ISBN: 9781800089440

Paperback ISBN: 9781800089457

Peter G. Gould (Author)

Peter G. Gould is a Consulting Scholar at the University of Pennsylvania Museum’s Penn Cultural Heritage Center, Research Associate in Anthropology at Indiana University (Bloomington) and Partner and Chief Financial Officer of DigVentures, Ltd., a public archaeology social enterprise in the United Kingdom.

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