
Rethinking the Pavilion
Shared experience at the Vajrasana Buddhist Retreat Centre
Cindy Walters (Author)
Series: Design Research in Architecture
Rethinking the Pavilion investigates one unique project in detail, the Vajrasana Buddhist Retreat Centre in rural Suffolk, completed by Walters and Cohen Architects in 2018. The result was an innovative building typology that has never been designed before in any western country. The process by which the Vajrasana project came into existence has come to define and shape the way in which the practice makes architecture, through a deepened understanding of how buildings can exert powerful social impacts on all who use them.
It was the Vajrasana Buddhist Retreat Centre project that enabled Walters and Cohen Architects to shift the focus away from the ideal pavilion to the social pavilion. While pavilions are usually seen as finished objects, this book argues that they can be seen as a process, namely a social process. The book describes how shared experience defines a new way of working towards an architecture that rediscovers and enriches its communal purpose. The ethos of Walters and Cohen’s practice has thus become one that encourages a broader conversation about architecture, with buildings seeking to convey a raw sense of place and to reduce the many complexities of site and programme to the simplest arrangement and expression.
List of figures
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations and notes on the text
Forward by Prue Chiles
Introduction
1 Lessons from pivotal projects: a theoretical and contextual analysis of the practice methodology
2. Project as teacher: a new building typology at Vajrasana Buddhist Retreat Centre
3. Transforming practice: inhabitation and shared experience
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix 1: Client letter and Schedule of Accommodation for Vajrasana Buddhist Retreat Centre
Appendix 2: Selected award citations
DOI: 10.14324/111.9781806550241
Number of illustrations: 60
Publication date: 30 March 2026
EPUB ISBN: 9781806550258
Paperback ISBN: 9781806550234
Cindy Walters (Author)
Cindy Walters is a director of Walters & Cohen Architects, co-founded in 1994 with Michál Cohen. It was the first architectural practice in the UK to be founded by two women and has grown into a thriving studio with a portfolio of award-winning projects, including the Vajrasana Buddhist Retreat Centre in Suffolk and the Dorothy Garrod Building at Newnham College, Cambridge, which was nominated for the EU Mies van der Rohe Award. In 2012, they were the inaugural recipients of the AJ Woman Architect of the Year Award. In 2022, she received her PhD from the Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL.

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