
Waiting For The Revolution To End
Syrian displacement, time and subjectivity
Charlotte Al-Khalili (Author)
Waiting for the Revolution to End explores the Syrian revolution through the experiences of citizens in exile. Based on more than three years of embedded fieldwork with Syrians displaced in the border city of Gaziantep (southern Turkey), the book places the Syrian revolution and its tragic aftermath under ethnographic scrutiny. It charts the evolution from peaceful uprising (2011) to armed confrontation (2012), descent into fully fledged conflict (2013) and finally to proxy war (2015), to propose an understanding of revolution beyond success and failure.
While the Assad regime remains in place, the Syrian revolution (al-thawra) still holds a transformational power that can be located on intimate and world-making scales. Charlotte Al-Khalili traces the unintended consequences of revolution and its unexpected consequences to reveal the reshaping of Syrian life-worlds and exiles’ evolving theorizations, experiences and imaginations of al-thawra. She describes the in-between spatio-temporal realm inhabited by Syrians displaced to Turkey as they await the revolution’s outcomes, and maps the revolution’s multidimensional and multi-scalar effects on their everyday life. By following the chronology of events inside Syria and Syrians’ geography of displacement, the book makes the relation between revolution and displacement its centerpiece, both as an ethnographic object and an analytical device.
List of figures
Preface
Acknowledgments
Note on transliteration
Glossary
Acronyms and organisations
Introduction: Living in the midst of defeat
Part 1 Revolution inside
1 The Syrian revolution: a struggle for dignity
2 Revolutionary spaces and subjects: people of the ‘inside’, people of the ‘outside’
Part 2 End(ings) outside
3 Of hospitality and displacement: life in a spatio-legal limbo
4 Temporality of the defeat: waiting in limbo
Part 3 Afterlives of defeat
5 From the political to the social: the speed and depth of revolutionary transformations
6 Making sense of the revolution’s unexpected consequences: martyrdom, predestination, tragedy
Conclusion: rescaling the revolution
References
Index
DOI: 10.14324/111.9781800085039
Number of illustrations: 11
Publication date: 09 October 2023
PDF ISBN: 9781800085039
EPUB ISBN: 9781800085060
Read Online ISBN: 9781800085039
Hardback ISBN: 9781800085053
Paperback ISBN: 9781800085046
Charlotte Al-Khalili (Author) 
Charlotte Al-Khalili is a Leverhulme Early Career fellow in anthropology at the University of Sussex. Her work focuses on revolutionary politics and subjectivities and religious temporalities and practices in Syria and Turkey. Her research explores the effects of the 2011 revolution and its aftermaths on displaced Syrians’ lifeworlds and examines Syrians’ evolving understandings, imagination and conceptualizations of revolution and displacement. She is the co-editor of the Revolution Beyond the Event (UCL, 2023).
‘Waiting for the Revolution to End is a precious addition to the sparse anthropological literature on the afterlives of revolutionary and utopian hopes after a political and military defeat of incommensurable magnitude.’
Anthropology of the Middle East
‘Waiting for the Revolution to End: Syrian displacement, time and subjectivity is a captivating and rich ethnography of a revolution from below… the book adds in innovative ways to the literature on revolution, political action, martyrdom, refugee policies in the Global South, (im)mobilities, temporalities, and future imaginations in displacement. The book powerfully shows the lasting impact of the revolution on some of its protagonists, resulting in modifications of social relations, gender norms, the experience of space and time, and the shifting of future horizons.’
International Migration Review
‘sure to become a significant reference work within the literature on revolution and exile’
The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology
‘Through investigation of revolution as both driver and object of change, the book provides valuable insights into the ongoing conversations on the outcomes of the Arab Spring.’ Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies
‘Waiting for the Revolution to End gives us both a refreshingly complex account of [a] reconfiguration of Syrian everyday life, and a method whereby analysts may remove the scales from our eyes to see the revolutionary activity in what was previously hidden.’
Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication
‘Waiting for the Revolution to End is essential reading for scholars and students wanting to understand the temporal and affective orientations at play in the aftermath of the Syrian revolution. Al-Khalili presents a lucid ethnography of revolutionary hopes, defeat, and displacement hereby offering a sustained theoretical engagement with the social, political and religious forces that undergird Syrian existence. .’
Andreas Bandak, University of Copenhagen
‘Although so much has been said about the Syrian revolution, surprisingly little has been written about what it did to the selves, hopes, and lives of those who joined it but were defeated. Waiting for the Revolution to End is a very important and urgently needed contribution that tells the story of the revolution as it is understood by ordinary Syrians who turned into revolutionaries by participating in the uprising from its beginnings in 2011 and 2012, when the possibility of a non-violent overcoming of a violent regime still appeared within reach. Writing through the experience of living among displaced Syrians in Gaziantep, Al-Khalili tells us something that political analyses from above so often miss: the transformational power of participation in the revolution, and the cosmogonic change it effected in the minds and lives of people while they were tragically defeated. Speaking of defeat rather than failure of Syrian revolutionaries, Waiting for the Revolution to End weaves a rich, emphatic, convincing, tragic yet also hopeful story of the possibility of dignity..’
Samuli Schielke, Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient
‘Charlotte Al-Khalili’s stunning and moving ethnography is a landmark in the study of revolution, social change and mobility. Through an extraordinary portrayal of the lives, hopes and fears of Syria’s exiled revolutionaries in their “capital”, Al-Khalili transforms understandings of how migration shapes revolutionary subjectivity, how grassroots revolutionary activists theorize revolutionary outcomes, and how revolutionaries reorganize families and networks to keep ideals of social transformation alive.’
Alice Wilson, University of Sussex
‘The stories reported in Waiting for the Revolution to End shows Syrians changing their lives despite the tragic failure to transform their country into a liveable space for dignified collective life. While the ethnological research of Al- Khalili focuses on individuals in very specific conditions, narrating their shattering experiences with their own words, the book is far from an exoticization of Syrians and their struggle. Charlotte Al-Khalili gives voice to dispossessed and exiled Syrians with empathy and care, universalising their stories and bringing the Syrian narratives to a fruitful dialogue with philosophical and theoretical tools developed in relation to other contexts. This is a very serious book and a very significant addition to a growing library on Syria which is microcosm in a world leading itself more and more to be a macro-Syria.’ Yassin al-Haj Saleh, author of The Impossible Revolution: Making Sense of the Syrian Tragedy
Extra resources for Waiting for the Revolution to End
Read an interview with Charlotte Al-Khalili about Waiting for the Revolution to End on Jadaliyya.com
Listen to Charlotte Al-Khalili discuss Waiting for the Revolution to End on the New Books Network: Sociology podcast
Listen to Charlotte Al-Khalili discuss Waiting for the Revolution to End on the New Books Network: Middle Eastern Studies podcast
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Revolution Beyond the Event
Charlotte Al-Khalili, Narges Ansari, Myriam Lamrani, Kaya Uzel,
02 May 2023
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